Questions / Quant research, Backtest integrity

A split changes shares, not wealth

Foundation, about 6 minutes. Question R201.

A simulation owns 100 shares at $80. A 2-for-1 split occurs and the first post-split price is $41. With no dividend or trade, what is the position’s dollar profit?

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Answer: 200 USD

  1. After the split the position contains 200 shares worth $8,200. Its starting value was $8,000, so profit is $200.

Interview shortcut. Splits change shares, not value: 200 × 41 − 100 × 80.

In the app this has a follow-up where one thing about the setup changes. Try the follow-up.

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